Resarch in Environmental Chemisty and Chemical Engineering

Recent research topics

My most recent research has focused on the environmental distribution and impact of plastic waste, microplastics, and nanoplastics, particularly their degradation and potential ecological risks in aquatic environments. I have also worked on water treatment, especially in the development of technologies for the purification and reuse of wastewater through advanced oxidation processes, including photocatalysis, as a means to degrade persistent and emerging contaminants.

My work also investigates the distribution of anthropogenic pollutants by analyzing their sources, transformation, and distribution, as well as their effects on ecosystems. Specifically, I study the environmental toxicity of anthropogenic pollutants and their mixtures, including nanomaterials and nanoplastics, assessing their transformation and effects on living organisms.

Funding

Plastic pollution

The generation, environmental fate and and biological effects of incidental microplastics and nanoplastics

Water micropollutants

The fate and removal of aqueous (micro)pollutants from water and wastewater, especially when using advanced oxidation processes

Toxicology and ecotoxicology

Toxicity and ecotoxicity of pollutants and mixtures, including platic particles and nanomaterials

Nanomaterials for water treatment

The production of nanostructured surfaces for water treatment processes, including electrospun nanofibrous materials, filtration membranes, and antimicrobial surfaces

Recent articles


News


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The Conversation

Tratado del plástico: si no se aprueba, la producción podría triplicarse de aquí a 2060

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Canal Youtube de la Universidad de Alcalá

Portal de comunicación de la Universidad de Alcalá

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MARLICE 2024

Bridging the knowledge gaps in microplastics pollution

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The Conversation

El agua embotellada tiene más microplásticos que el agua de grifo

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Podcast La Lupa de ABC

Ni purpurina ni bolitas en el campo de fútbol: el pequeño gran problema de los microplásticos

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The Conversation

Toneladas de microplásticos llueven sobre las ciudades españolas

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Mediodía COPE

Ni en cumpleaños ni en fiestas populares: adiós a las purpurinas con microplásticos

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Más de Uno de Onda Cero

Microplásticos en el agua de nuestros grifos

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La Opinión de Zamora

Foro economía circular

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MARLICE 2022

Solutions of and for the industry to mitigate microplastics pollution

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The Conversation

Las abejas indican la presencia de microplásticos en el medio ambiente

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The Conversation

Un billón de microplásticos en el cielo de Madrid

Recent projects


Identificación y riesgo de nanoplásticos en muestras ambientales y su impacto en el ciclo global (Identification and risk of nanoplastics in environmental samples and their impact on global plastic cycle)

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Proyectos orientados a la transición ecológica y a la transición digital, TED2021-131609B-C32, 2023-2025. Universidad de Almería (Amadeo Rodríguez Fernández-Alba, Coord.), Universidad de Alcalá (Roberto Rosal) and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Francisca Fernández-Piñas).

Bioplásticos para una agricultura intensiva, sostenible y una economia circular (Bioplastics for sustainable intensive agriculture and circular economy)

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Proyectos de I+D+i en líneas estratégicas, Colaboración público-privada del Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad, PLEC2021-007693, 2021-2024. Universidad de Almería (Amadeo Rodríguez Fernández-Alba, Coord.), Universidad de Alcalá (Roberto Rosal), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Francisca Fernández-Piñas) and Agrocolor S.L.

Distribución ambiental de pequeños microplásticos y nanoplasticos biodegradables y no biodegradables (Occurrence and environmental fate of biodegradable and non-biodegradable small microplastics and nanoplastics)

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad, PID2020-113769RB-C2-1, 2021-2025. Universidad de Alcalá (Roberto Rosal, Coord.) and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Francisca Fernández-Piñas).

Plastics monitoring, detection, remediation, and recovery (PRIORITY)

ESSEM COST Action ES20101, 2021-2025. Institutions from 22 countries. Coordinator: Stefania Federici (University of Brescia), Roberto Rosal García (University of Alcalá, Management Committee Member for Spain).

Red Temática de Micro y Nanoplásticos en el Medio Ambiente - Thematic Network of Micro- and Nanoplastics in the Environment

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Redes de Investigación 2018, RED2018-102345-T, 2020-2022. University of Alcalá and fourteen Spanish Research Rroups. Coordinator: Roberto Rosal.

Riesgo ambiental de micro y nanoplásticos en aguas tratadas y regeneradas procedentes de plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales - Environmental risk of micro and nanoplastics in wastewater treatment systems and receiving bodies

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad, CTM2016-74927-C2-1/2-R, 2017-2021. Universidad de Alcalá (Roberto Rosal, Coord.) and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Francisca Fernández-Piñas).

Latest Blog Posts


Plastic in the air we breathe

In a previous post, it was explained that anthropogenic aerosol also contains microplastics, which, depending on their size, can remain suspended for a long time. As with other forms of plastic pollution, humans are responsible for releasing these particles into the environment, making areas with higher population densities the main sources of emissions. (...)

Plastic falling from the sky

There is also plastic in the atmosphere. It is part of a group of particles known as atmospheric aerosol. These are small solid or liquid particles suspended in the air, with diameters typically ranging from 1 nm to 10 μm (from one nanometre to ten microns). These diameters correspond to nanoscale-sized molecules, such as organic molecules, or to particles like pollen, sand, or salt, which can reach sizes of microns or larger. (...)

Uses of bioplastics

According to European Bioplastics, the global production of bioplastics is around 2.2 million tons (data from 2022), which represents less than one percent of the over 390 million tons of plastic produced annually (Plastics Europe for 2021, Plastics – The Facts, 2022). Within these 2.2 million tons, approximately one million correspond to non-biodegradable but bio-based plastics, mainly polyethylene (PE), polyamides (PA), and poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT). (...)

Contacto

Room 2D25, Edificio Polivalente, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, University of Alcalá

roberto.rosal[at]uah.es

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Roberto Rosal | Professor of Chemical Engineering | Copyright © 2025